Ataque aéreo russo em Komychuvakha deixa pelo menos 55 mortos

Por que importa

O ataque matou pelo menos 55 pessoas em um contexto civil, enquanto elas recebiam ajuda humanitária, e atingiu um abrigo subterrâneo com uma bomba pesada, causando o colapso da estrutura de concreto. A identificação das pessoas e unidades envolvidas é importante para a busca de responsabilidade por um suposto crime de guerra. A搜索操作 continuar, e estimativas indicavam que ainda poderiam existir outros victims sob os escombros.

O que aconteceu

Às 09:45 de 2 de novembro, duas bombas guiadas russas atingiram a ginásio «Dzherelo» em Komychuvakha, destruindo o ginásio e uma instalação de serviço. Cerca de uma hora depois, as forças russas lançaram uma FAB-3000 contra o local subterrâneo, que abrigava um ponto de resiliência e um abrigo para moradores locais. A explosão causou o colapso da construção de concreto do centro subterrâneo e deixou pessoas sob os escombros.

Até a manhã de 7 de novembro, os rescatistas habían bloqueado os corpos de 55 victims. During the previous day, they also found the bodies and remains of nine more people. Пошуково-рятувальні роботи тривали щонайменше шосту добу: rescuers and DSNS cynologists continued to dismantle destroyed structures and inspect the area, facing difficult conditions and the constant threat of repeat strikes. Some bodies have not yet been identified, and relatives of those missing have provided DNA samples.

Ukrainian military intelligence identified the alleged planner of the attack as Colonel Fedir Volodymyrovych Zubakov, head of the fire-strike group of the Dnipro force headquarters. Four Су-34 aircraft and tactical aviation group No. 5 of the Russian General Staff aviation reserve were involved. The intelligence also identified six aircrew members: captains Serhii Yelisieiev and Dmytro Zveriev, senior lieutenants Rodion Plotnikov, Nikita Ignatiev and Maksym Sokolenko, and Lieutenant Vadym Perekhrest. The crew of another aircraft was still being established.

O que dizem as fontes ucranianas

Ukrainian reports emphasize the 55 confirmed fatalities, the continuation of rescue and identification work, and the danger of repeated strikes during the search. They also highlight that residents were receiving humanitarian aid when the attack occurred and that the underground shelter was hit. Ukrainian military intelligence’s findings are used to identify the alleged planner, the participating aviation unit, four Су-34 aircraft and six named pilots. Ukrainian officials and international organizations characterize such attacks as targeted Russian war crimes, in contrast with Russia’s denial that it deliberately attacks civilian infrastructure. The attack is placed in the broader context of strikes on civilian facilities in occupied communities.

Onde as versões divergem

Sources differ on how many bombs were used. Some reports describe two initial guided bombs followed by a FAB-3000, while others state that another nine bombs were dropped on the shelter and one report gives a total of ten guided bombs. The potential additional death toll is also uncertain: estimates range from about 30 people remaining under the rubble to around 100 people possibly having been at the site when the attack occurred.

Contexto

At 09:45 on 2 November, two guided bombs struck the Dzherelo gymnasium, destroying its sports hall and utility building. About an hour later, a FAB-3000 was dropped on the underground premises housing a resilience point and a shelter for local residents. The FAB-3000 is described as a three-tonne bomb containing nearly 1.5 tonnes of explosives. Initial reports cited 53 fatalities, while about 100 people were believed to have been at the site. Ukrainian authorities and international organizations describe such strikes on civilian infrastructure as targeted Russian war crimes, whereas Russian authorities deny that the army deliberately attacks civilian infrastructure.