Kushner propõe revogar o formato Conselhofailure NATO-Rússia para discutir a segurança europeia
Jared Kushner pretende reviving o modelo do Conselho NATO-Rússia para promover negociações multilaterais sobre a segurança europeia no pós-guerra da Ucrânia.uny European officials apoiam a iniciativa, mas insistem em que as negociações com a Rússia só devem começar depois de um cessar-fogo na Ucrânia.
Pontos principais
- Kushner quer revive o modelo do Conselho NATO-Rússia para discutir a arquitetura de segurança europeia após a guerra na Ucrânia.
- Ele pretende conduzir em paralelo as negociações sobre o cessar-fogo e sobre a segurança europeia.
- Autoridades europeias exigem um cessar-fogo e um acordo pacífico para a Ucrânia antes de qualquer negociação sobre a arquitetura de segurança.
- Os cinco objetivos propostos incluem consultas de segurança, comunicação durante crises, transparência militar, medidas contra a escalada e segurança europeia de longo prazo.
- Zelensky alertou que o plano dos Estados Unidos pode ser perigoso, pois a Rússia não demonstra sinais de querer interromper a guerra.
- Trump afirmou, após se reunir com Kirill Dmitriev em 5 de novembro, estar perto de um grande acordo envolvendo a Ucrânia e toda a Europa.
- Capitales europeias demonstraram ceticismo e preocupación com a proposta americana por temer que a Europa seja relegada a um segundo plano.
Por que importa
A iniciativa pretende створи a post-war security framework for Europe through multilateral negotiations with Russia. However, European participation depends on achieving a ceasefire and concluding a peace agreement for Ukraine, and the proposal has generated concern that Europe could be marginalized in shaping its own security architecture.
O que aconteceu
Jared Kushner linked his efforts to achieve a ceasefire in Ukraine with a call for broader negotiations between Russia and Europe on postwar security. He is considering reviving the NATO-Russia Council format, created in 2002 and suspended in 2014 after Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the seizure of Crimea. Kushner said the United States, Ukraine, NATO and European allies are developing parameters for a wider security architecture based on five objectives: permanent security consultations, reliable crisis communication channels, greater military transparency, reciprocal measures against escalation, and a stable foundation for long-term European security and stability. European officials support the initiative but insist that negotiations with Russia should follow the end of hostilities in Ukraine.
O que dizem as fontes ucranianas
Ukrainian coverage emphasizes Kushner's effort to combine a ceasefire in Ukraine with broader discussions on European security, while highlighting Zelensky's warning that the proposed American plan could be dangerous because Russia is not showing signs of wanting to end the war. The context also includes discussions in Brussels on Ukraine's postwar reconstruction, economic development and security guarantees.
O que dizem as fontes internacionais
The international framing focuses on the possible revival of the NATO-Russia Council, European involvement in multilateral negotiations, and Trump's claim that a Ukraine-and-Europe-wide agreement could be close. Although European leaders support Kushner's initiative, they want a ceasefire first, while diplomatic officials and European governments have expressed concern about the lack of clarity in the US proposal.
Onde as versões divergem
The main disagreement is over sequencing. Kushner wants negotiations on a ceasefire in Ukraine and on Europe's broader security architecture to occur simultaneously, whereas European officials insist that the cessation of hostilities and a peace agreement for Ukraine must come first.
Contexto
The NATO-Russia Council was created in 2002 to develop military and political cooperation and dialogue between Moscow and NATO countries. Its work was suspended in 2014 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the seizure of Crimea. Putin responded enthusiastically to the idea of a pan-European security plan during his October 21 meeting with Steve Witkoff in Saint Petersburg, which Kushner joined by video. Trump later met Putin's envoy Kirill Dmitriev at the White House.