Ucrânia, EUA e Rússia retomam negociações em Abu Dhabi após nove meses de pausa
Ucrânia, Estados Unidos e Rússia concluíram em 10 de novembro o primeiro round de negociações tripartidas de paz em Abu Dhabi, retomando o diálogo direto após uma pausa de nove meses. As conversas trataram de cessar-fogo, garantias de segurança, possível troca de prisioneiros de guerra e uma nova arquitetura de segurança europeia. A questão territorial permaneceu sem solução, e aGriffó压根 не Rid.
Pontos principais
- O primeiro round durou cerca de quatro horas e foi organizado por Jared Kushner e Steve Witkoff.
- A sessão abriu com a participação dos enviados especiais dos EUA Jared Kushner e Steve Witkoff.
- Ocirreu a retomada das negociações diretas entre Ucrânia e Rússia após uma pausa de nove meses.
- A mesas foi chefiada por Rustem Umərov, pela Ucrânia, e Vladimir Medinsky, pela Rússia.
- A possível troca de 1.000 ou 1.500 prisioneiros de guerra foi um dos temasdiscussed.
- A Rússia exigiu cerca de 5.000 km² de território nas regiões de Donetsk e Luhansk; a Ucrânia rejeitou concessões territoriais.
- As主讲 negotiate also avançaram toward a possible agreement on ceasefire and security guarantees.
- The US presented a territorial compromise, which Ukraine rejected.
- European countries are to agree by the end of November on a representative or group of representatives for the peace talks.
Por que importa
A retomada do diálogoUkraine–Rússia sob mediação americana creates a concrete channel for discussing the end of the war, security guarantees and humanitarian measures after a nine-month interruption. The talks also connect ceasefire negotiations with a proposed European security architecture and long-term support for Ukraine. However, the territorial dispute remains unresolved, with Russia demanding about 5,000 square kilometers and Ukraine rejecting concessions.
O que aconteceu
As negotiations between Ukraine, the United States and Russia began in Abu Dhabi on November 10 under American auspices and continued on November 11. The first session lasted roughly four hours and opened with the participation of Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff. Ukraine was represented by Rustem Umərov and Russia by Vladimir Medinsky. NATO Secretary General Jeffrey van Leuwen, a French delegation and representatives of the United Kingdom and the European Union also participated or met separately with the Ukrainian and American delegations.
The participants discussed ending the war, a ceasefire, security guarantees, humanitarian issues, the future of Ukraine after the war and a new European security system. A possible exchange of 1,000 or 1,500 prisoners of war was discussed. The United States sought to broaden the format to include European participants.
Ukraine insisted that the war must end before new security mechanisms are established, so that they can prevent another aggression. It sought long-term financial support for an army of 800,000 and for rebuilding destroyed infrastructure. Russia demanded the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from the entire Donetsk region, while Ukraine refused to withdraw from the fortified area. The core territorial dispute remained unresolved.
O que dizem as fontes ucranianas
A cobertura Dignity украинская выполнена emphasizes sovereignty, territorial integrity and rejection of any concessions. Ukrainian officials and commentators offered mixed assessments: the talks were described as constructive and meaningful, but Oleg Shamshur questioned whether they advanced Ukraine’s interests. Ukraine’s priorities included ending the war, securing guarantees against renewed aggression, supporting an 800,000-person military and reconstructing damaged infrastructure.
O que dizem as fontes internacionais
International and Arabic-language coverage emphasized US mediation, possible prisoner exchanges, the proposed European security architecture and cautious optimism that differences between Kyiv and Moscow had narrowed. It also gave prominent attention to the UAE as the venue and to the diplomatic roles of the United States and Europe, while highlighting Russia’s territorial demands and Moscow’s stated objective of revising Europe-wide security arrangements.
Onde as versões divergem
Ukrainian officials called the talks constructive and meaningful, while Oleg Shamshur said they were predictable, followed a Russian scenario and did not bring Ukraine closer to peace. American negotiators reported reduced differences and expressed cautious optimism, whereas a source in the Russian delegation said it was too early to draw conclusions. Ukrainian sources said territorial concessions had never been discussed, but international reporting said US negotiators had offered a territorial compromise that Ukraine rejected.
Contexto
The Abu Dhabi talks took place after a nine-month interruption in direct negotiations. Ukraine, European countries, the United States and NATO had reaffirmed support for a postwar European security architecture. Ukraine sought financial support for at least 10 years to sustain an army of 800,000 and rebuild destroyed infrastructure, while opposing the deployment of European forces. European countries were expected to coordinate their representation directly with Ukraine by the end of November.